Showing posts with label snacks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label snacks. Show all posts

Friday, February 22, 2013

The Experts Weigh In: Eating for Fuel


BY: MARY DOYLE

I feel like I’m living a double life - a double exercise life. My gym routine and my running routine are at odds with each other. Well, actually, it’s just my gym routine that has beef with my running routine (my running routine is secretly in love with my gym routine because she makes me faster on the pavement). Oh, unrequited love.

For the past 15 months I’ve worked rigorously with a trainer who has a strong belief that high protein and low carbs - paired with heavy weight lifting endurance sets (think Crossfit, Tabata, RFT, AMRAP) - are the key to being in the best shape of your life. Her workouts and methodology helped me shed 10 pounds and 5% body fat in the first 6 months (and maintain it).

For the past 8 months I’ve ALSO been hitting the pavement for long runs, increasing my mileage and building towards a goal. That goal? Running a marathon! During my training, as my weekly mileage increased, so did my carbohydrate intake.

Therein lies my exercise dilemma: carbs are both the key to having the energy to run AND the nemesis to fighting off fat storage.

Before I began training for my first marathon, eating during exercise had never crossed my mind. In fact, during and after workouts, food is the last thing on my mind. I remember orange slices during half time at youth soccer games, but I always thought that was just for extra hydration. The only thing palatable after a workout for me was watermelon or pineapple – or even better, a big glass of water.

But when my casual weekday runs transitioned into training for a marathon, new research and conversations with fellow runners brought the concept of fueling during a run to my attention. It seemed so odd. Here I thought I was simply building endurance to get myself to mile 8, 12, 16….26.2. Come to find out, there’s a whole science behind it. Here’s the breakdown…

Carbohydrates = Sugar

Sugar stored in the body = Glycogen

Glycogen = Energy

Our glycogen levels are what fuels us for our daily activities, especially high-intensity and aerobic training, like running. According to the National Institute for Sports Professionals, an athlete stores about 2 hours worth of glycogen to use for high-intensity training.

For me, this means I can run just under 14 miles on all the glycogen stores in my body. After that, I'm literally running on empty. I'm no 'Boston Qualifier' at this point, so that leaves me nearly 2 more hours of running that I'll have to fuel for while I run. But do I really want to let the tank hit empty before I start refueling? Most definitely not! Especially when precious seconds-per-mile mean the difference between making and missing the goal I've worked towards for months.

I've found that many long distance runners follow the 75 minutes rule. While your body has enough glycogen stores for 2 hours of running, you'll need to have something left in the tank when you hit that 2 hour mark so your system has time to absorb the fuel you provide.

Image via ebay.com
Many products (like energy gu's or gels) say to refuel every 45 minutes of exercise. Much like the chart on the back of your dog's food bag, this is excessive and will leave you with a fat dog and a light wallet. My ultimate goal in refueling is to stay in the positive, but not to carry more than I need. With my frame and pace, I find that 100 calories of carbohydrates (about 25 grams) is sufficient to fuel me for an additional 6 miles after the first 75 minutes. For a marathon, this means taking an Energy Gu at mile 8, mile 14 and mile 20. Any carbs consumed after mile 20 won't be absorbed in time to help me during the race (Vanilla Bean Gu and Strawberry Clif Shot Bloks are my fuel of choice. They work best with my taste buds and sensitive tummy).

With that said, it is a myth that carb loading before a big event is necessary to have the energy you need. Your body only stores so much glycogen, then turns the leftover supply to fat. Unless you just finished a long workout and haven’t eaten anything, you have all the glycogen you need stored in your muscles already.

I struggled to find the delicate balance between having enough carbs (glycogen stores) in my system to be prepared for a race and enough self-control to not load up on more than I needed. I’ve found that eating my normal high protein, low carb diet in the days before a race is sufficient to power me through that first 75 minutes of a challenging run. From there, I must replenish with simple carbs to finish the race feeling strong.

I’ve come to embrace running fuel as that ever-so-rare sweet treat that I need (and work hard for!). It may look like an indulgence, but it’s exactly what my body needs to finish the race strong. Training for my marathon helped me accomplish so many goals – looking and feeling the best that I can, pushing the boundaries of what my body can do, and above all, being the healthiest me that I can be. I was able to do all these things because I put aside the fear of carbs and listened to what my body needed to make my goals a reality.

Sources:



Mary Doyle has a few confessions... she brushes her teeth in the shower just to get a few extra minutes of sleep in the morning, she would willingly run a marathon every weekend if you let her (what is she... crazy?) and she's a textbook Gemini - either meticulously counting calories OR shoveling down cupcakes like there's no tomorrow! Mary has a shameless love affair with the great outdoors... she loves hitting the pavement for a run, cruising up and down the beach on her bike or relaxing in the sand with a magazine. Oh... and don't cross her with your bag of potato chips. Mary's biggest pet peeve is (in her own words) "listening to someone eat potato chips. The 'chomp, chomp' is worse than nails on a chalkboard. I don't like the texture of potato chips or the way they stick in my teeth. When hearing this sound, I can feel the texture and grit, and I cringe with disgust and have to leave the room". So basically... don't invite Mary to your next BBQ, but if you're looking for a running buddy, she's definitely down! Oh... and Mary has her own blog called Running and Losing. Check it out and show her some love!


P.S. I am taking submissions for Operation Snail Mail through the end of the day today. Don't miss out on this amazing project! To learn more, click here!

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Snack Attack: Quinoa Tabbouleh!

Image via examiner.com
Are you ready for this week's installment of the Snack Attack? I'm a big fan of Mediterranean food, and when I think 'Mediterranean', I think tabbouleh! Tabbouleh is a staple in Middle Eastern cuisine. If you've only had tabbouleh at a restaurant or bought it pre-made from the grocery store, then you better sit down because this tabbouleh will blow your mind! 

This recipe for Quinoa Tabbouleh is another one of my favorites from Ella Nemcova's 'Cleanse Cooking Class' at Freshmade NYC. It's great because it has a variety of ingredients that all have excellent nutritional benefits. Here's just a preview of some of the main ingredients...

QUINOA - Quinoa is an excellent source of plant-based protein (and it's a complete protein, meaning it contains ALL 9 essential amino acids!).

TOMATOES - The lycopene in tomatoes acts as an antioxidant in the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease.

CUCUMBERS - The extensive variety of antioxidants in cucumbers fight cancer-causing free radicals, while also fighting inflammation throughout the body.

PARSLEY - The volatile oils in parsley have been shown to inhibit tumor growth in animal studies, especially tumors in the lungs.

MINT - Mint acts as a digestive aid, while also cleansing the blood.

Are you ready to make some tabbouleh? Here we go!

Cook 1 cup of quinoa according to package directions (or check out my instructions here). 
It should look nice and fluffy when you're done. 
While the quinoa is cooking, chop everything else up - 2 large tomatoes (diced), 2 seedless cucumbers (diced), 2 bunches of scallions (chopped), 1 bunch of parsley (chopped), 1/2 cup of fresh mint leaves (chopped), 2 lemons (sliced in half) and...
...1 clove of garlic, crushed or pounded with salt. Sprinkle sea salt on the garlic and use the side of your knife to press down on the garlic repeatedly, creating a paste.
In a large mixing bowl, add the cooked quinoa, tomatoes, cucumbers, scallions, parsley, mint and garlic. Mix in approximately 1/4 cup of extra virgin olive oil.
Now squeeze the lemons in.
Grab your seasonings... sea salt and black pepper (to taste) and 1 Tbs. dulse flakes (optional). FYI: Dulse is a type of seaweed. Sprinkling the flakes on your food provides you with an additional source of protein, vitamins and minerals. You won't even taste it in this dish!
Mix everything together...
...and serve with your favorite pita chips (or make them homemade with my recipe here).

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Snack Attack: Spicy Baked Chickpeas!

Image via flickr.com
In honor of full-disclosure, I should tell you a few things...

1) No matter how health-conscious I become, I will never say 'no' to a good snack.
2) If I ever have the pleasure of being invited to your home, I WILL (no doubt about it) sneak a peek inside your pantry to assess your 'snack factor'. 
3) If your snacks are savory, kiss them goodbye.
4) If they are sweet, breathe a sigh of relief. You're in the clear.
5) I consider a person's 'snack factor' very important when choosing a mate... and you should too!

It's pretty clear I love to snack. I can barely get through the hugs and hello's when I go home to see my parents without making a beeline for the pantry to see what's up. It's shameful but true (right, mom?). So since February is all about the   L-O-V-E and snacks are my one true culinary love, why not spend the month featuring my favorite healthy treats?

Last week, I went back for more of Ella Nemcova's 'Cleanse Cooking Class' at Freshmade NYC. We started things off with her recipe for Spicy Baked Chickpeas. This snack is reminiscent of munching on a handful of your favorite nuts, without the high fat content! Chickpeas (or garbanzo beans) are a great source of protein. Just 1 cup provides you with 30% of your daily requirement! In addition to protein, chickpeas are packed with fiber, antioxidants, potassium (for heart and kidney health) and thiamin (for brain health and mood regulation). Could this snack be any more impressive?!?

The onset of Blizzard Nemo last weekend left me with all the time in the world to try making them on my own. Did I forget to mention that they're SUPER EASY too?

Here's the play-by-play...

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees and arrange a rack in the middle of the oven. You'll need 2 cans of chickpeas (again, chickpeas, garbanzo beans... same thing) and extra-virgin olive oil (try to use the good stuff)!
Drain and rinse your chickpeas well. Then pat them dry with a paper towel or clean dishrag and throw them in a large mixing bowl.
Add 2 Tbs. extra-virgin olive oil.
Sprinkle with 1 tsp. ground cumin, 1 tsp. chili powder, 1/2 tsp. cayenne pepper and 1/2 tsp. sea salt. Mix well to evenly coat.
Place the chickpeas in an even layer on an ungreased baking sheet...
...and bake 30-40 minutes until crisp. Just watch carefully at the end so they don't burn!
Look at that beautiful snack! This basic recipe has endless possibilities! Next time I'm making a sweet version!
Snack away, my friends! There's no shame in THIS snack!