Showing posts with label diabetes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diabetes. Show all posts

Friday, October 19, 2012

The Experts Weigh In: Listening To Your Body!

Image courtesy of pba.edu
BY: SARA WARNER, CONTRIBUTOR

In my mind, I’ve always been a ‘healthy’ person. I’ve exercised and eaten right as long as I can remember. 
I've run 5k races, lifted weights and tried to eat a balanced diet. I mean of course there were a few little pounds that I always wanted to get rid of, but overall I was doing really well. So you can imagine my surprise when almost two years ago my doctor told me I was becoming pre-diabetic. Truth be told, I was shocked! Let’s rewind a minute so I can tell you why I was at the doctor to begin with. I’m currently 29 years old, but at the time, I was only 27 and was just feeling off... 'slow' might be a better word. I was hungry all the time, I never had enough energy, I was slightly overweight (about 5 -10 pounds), and I was often getting dizzy between meals.  For a 27 year old it just didn’t feel normal, and I knew something was wrong. None of my friends were having these problems and honestly, I didn’t even want to go to the doctor in the first place but did after pressure from my husband and parents. I just figured I would go in and find out I needed to eat more often, lose a few pounds and maybe drink more water. I was already exercising regularly (5-6 days a week) and watching my diet, so really what else could this be? I definitely wasn’t expecting her diagnosis, but I have to say, I wasn’t completely surprised because my family has a history of diabetes.

My doctor gave me two options for treatment: “You can try this medicine and possibly be on it for the rest of your life,” she told me “or you can completely change your diet and see how you feel". At 27 years old, I didn’t even want to entertain the thought of taking medicine for the rest of my life so I opted for the harder of the two choices (or so I thought). I thought I ate well before, but I was completely wrong! My doctor advised me to cut out all white starches and sugars, which turned out to be harder than I thought but worth every moment of emotional struggle.

Image courtesy of decisivemagazine.com
Now my diet is 100% whole wheat/whole grain and low/no sugar. This means I don’t eat white starches like rice, white potatoes, white flour and no white sugar. That’s really all it is. Instead of these ingredients, I cook with things like whole wheat flour, quinoa, brown rice flour, sweet potatoes, raw honey and agave nectar.

The first few weeks were really difficult because I had to change my perspective on food and eating.  Before my diet change, food was celebratory and social, meant for enjoyment. Now I had to focus on food being fuel for my body. Believe me, I spent many a moment in front of the pantry and fridge yelling at my husband “there is nothing I can eat!”. Looking back I’m sure I sounded pretty silly then. 

The truth is, it wasn’t that terrible to change my eating behaviors, and I can’t imagine my life any differently. Now I’m spending my free time trying to convince others to join me in this diet, which is why I started writing a food blog. I feel great and I have my diet changes to thank for it all.  I truly believe that a similar healthy lifestyle change can make the difference for others too!

I started by writing Simply Whole Kitchen for my friends and family who were supportive but didn’t know what to make for me when I was around. Once I became more comfortable with my diet, I wanted to switch to a blog title that was better representative of me and didn’t focus on my diet alone, which is why I started Pidge’s Pantry, my current food blog and digital recipe box. 

I want to show others that ‘better-for-you’ eating isn’t difficult and can still be the social thing that it's always been - only better because you don’t have to follow your meal with a serving of guilt! 

I’m not a medical professional or nutritionist. I’m just sharing what has worked for me and hoping my readers find that better-for-you eating can be enjoyable too. So, come join me in my kitchen, grab a fork and stay for a while.  You are always welcome!










Pumpkin Chai Latte Cupcakes with Maple Cinnamon Cream Cheese Frosting


3/4 c plus 2 tbsp of whole wheat pastry flour
1 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp salt
1 1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp ground ginger
1/2 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
1/4 tsp all-spice
2 eggs
1 c pumpkin puree
2 tbsp honey
6 tbsp vegetable oil

Maple Cinnamon Cream Cheese Frosting

1 8oz package reduced fat cream cheese, softened
1 tbsp pure maple syrup
1 tbsp honey
1 tsp vanilla
3/4 tbsp cinnamon
1/2 c heavy cream
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees and line a muffin pan with cupcake liners. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and all-spice. In a small bowl, whisk together the egg, pumpkin, honey and vegetable oil. Add the wet mixture to the flour mixture and stir until combined. Do not over mix. Divide the batter between the cupcake liners and bake for 25-28 minutes or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
While the cupcakes cool, add the softened cream cheese to a bowl. Mix the cream cheese for 1 minute. Add the maple syrup, honey and vanilla and mix for another minute to combine. Slowly pour in the cream (1/4 c at a time) while mixing. Mix until the frosting doubles in size and thickens. Slow the mixer down to the lowest speed. Add the cinnamon and mix until combined. Top the cupcakes with the frosting and refrigerate to stiffen the frosting.


Beet Chips with Avocado and Goat Cheese Dip

3-4 large beets
2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
1 tsp kosher salt and pepper

Preheat the oven to 350. Using a mandolin or a sharp knife, slice the beets into thin slices.  Toss with the olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and lay into one layer on a baking sheet.  Bake for 15-20 minutes until crisp.  Cool on a wire rack until completely cool.

Avocado and Goat Cheese Dip
1 large avocado
2 tbsp fat free sour cream
2 oz of goat cheese
1/2 tsp garlic powder
1/4 tsp onion powder
1/2 tsp Cajun seasoning
1 tsp lemon juice
salt and pepper to taste

Combine all ingredients in a bowl and mix until well combined.










Mini Quinoa Bites with Goat Cheese Pesto


3 c cooked quinoa
3 tbsp chives, chopped
1/2 c carrots, diced
1 c zucchini, shredded
1 tsp garlic powder
1 tsp onion powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp black pepper
1 c Parmesan cheese, shredded
1 tsp dried parsley
4 eggs
1 tbsp Dijon mustard
1/2 c whole wheat panko breadcrumbs
1/4 c olive oil

Prepare your quinoa to package directions and let it cool.  In a bowl combine the quinoa with the chives, carrots, zucchini and parmesan cheese. In a small bowl, whisk your eggs with the garlic powder, onion powder, salt, pepper, parsley and dijon mustard.  Pour the egg mixture into the quinoa mixture and mix well.  Add the breadcrumbs 1/4 c at a time (you want the mixture to be slightly wet).

Preheat a large skillet on medium heat.  Add 2 tbsp of your olive oil.  Using a tbsp measuring spoon, scoop the quinoa mixture.  Then use damp fingers to flatten into a small cake.  Cook the mini cakes in the olive oil for 2-3 minutes per side or until browned.  Once cooked, drain on a paper towel.

Goat Cheese 'Pesto'
1 c of fresh basil
1/4 c of pecans
4 oz of goat cheese
1 tbsp olive oil

Combine all ingredients into a food processor and pulse until nuts and basil are chopped and all ingredients are combined.  Either spoon onto the top of the quinoa bites or put into a piping bag and squeeze onto the bites.



Sweet Potato Chili

1 tbsp olive oil
1 large onion, diced
3/4 lb ground turkey
1 tsp chopped garlic
1 large sweet potato, diced
1 15 oz can tomato sauce
1 15 oz can fire roasted tomatoes
1 15 oz can black beans, rinsed and drained
1 15 oz can red kidney beans, rinsed and drained
 1 15 oz can white kidney beans, rinsed and drained
 1 tbsp garlic powder
 1 tbsp onion powder
 1 tbsp salt (or more to taste)
 1 tbsp black pepper
 1 tbsp (+) chili powder
 1 tbsp cajun seasoning

In a large, deep, pan preheat the olive oil on medium heat.  Add the diced onion and cook for 2 minutes until slightly translucent.  Add the ground turkey (or beef, bison, lamb, pork, chicken, soy) and cook for 2-4 minutes, stirring frequently until almost cooked through.  Add the diced sweet potato and cook for 3-5 minutes to brown the potatoes.  Stir occasionally.  Add the crushed garlic, garlic powder, onion powder, salt and pepper and stir to combine. Add the tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, and the rinsed and drained beans and stir to combine.  Turn up the heat and bring the chili to a simmer.  Reduce the heat and add the chili powder (more if you like it spicy) and the cajun seasoning.  Cook on medium-low heat for 15-20 minutes (a low simmer).  Taste and adjust seasonings as needed (add more salt, chili powder, etc) and serve with mashed avocado, diced chives and sour cream.



By day, Sara Warner is the Marketing Director for the Campus Recreation Center at Georgia Tech, but by night, she’s the voice behind the blog Pidge’s Pantry, a resource for those trying to eat healthier by implementing a 100% whole wheat and low/no sugar diet. A graduate of the University of Georgia with a double major in Broadcast News and Art History, Sara confesses that she dreams of going back to school to get her Masters and PhD so that she can become an Art History professor! In addition to her love for art, Sara finds pleasure in weekend trips to the farmer’s market and cooking for her family in the kitchen. She confesses that her favorite foods are chocolate and peanut butter, so you can be sure she features both on her blog! If Sara could give one piece of advice to her younger self (or you!), she suggests not being so serious all the time. “(In the past) I focused too much on the future and how I was going to get there instead of focusing on the now and enjoying my life in the moment. I would tell myself to not be so hard on myself. I think that is also a part of enjoying life a little more… letting go of the silly stuff.”

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Apples: Take a Bite Out of This!

Image courtesy of freedigitalphotos.net
You don't have to be a teacher to recognize a good apple when you see one. We all know we're supposed to eat apples (cue the famous line: 'an apple a day keeps the doctor away'), but what's the big deal? Are they really that good for you?

The answer is yes! I started thinking about apples yesterday because my co-worker brought a bag in from the Berkshires. Fresh, local apples remind me of fall, so I figured it was high time we talked about apples!

Though apples and America go hand in hand (hello, warm apple pie!), the apple actually traces its origin to Asia - Kazakhstan to be exact. The only apples indigenous to the United States are crab apples, and I'm pretty sure nobody's craving a crab apple pie. **SIDE NOTE: My pediatrician's office was in an office park by the name of Crab Apple, so I automatically associate crab apples with bad experiences - like poking, prodding and the occasional shot in the arm**. My point is... we should be thanking the Kazakhstanis right about now because apples are such a tasty and nutritious superfood! Apples can...

LOWER YOUR CHOLESTEROL - Apples contain the soluble fiber pectin, which works to lower LDL (or 'bad') cholesterol. Eating just 2 apples a day can significantly decrease your cholesterol levels.

PREVENT HEART DISEASE - The fiber in apples also works to decrease cholesterol, making you less susceptible to heart disease.

PROTECT YOU FROM CANCER - Apples are packed with flavenoids, which help protect the body from cancer. Multiple studies point to the fact that apples have the ability to decrease your risk of lung, breast, colon, prostate and liver cancers.

HELP WITH DIABETES MANAGEMENT - The pectin in apples also aids in the slow release of blood sugar into the bloodstream.

PREVENT ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE - Apples have very high levels of the antioxidant quercetin, which prevents oxidative stress - one of the major causes of nerve damage in the brain.

STRENGTHEN YOUR BONES - The flavanoid phloridzin is unique to apples and has been shown to increase bone density. The boron in apples also helps to strengthen your bones.

INCREASE YOUR EXERCISE ENDURANCE - The antioxidant quercetin also helps to make oxygen more available to the lungs, making the apple a great pre-workout snack choice.


Obviously apples are pretty straight forward. Just a quick rinse and you're ready to go. But it's more fun to jazz that apple up. Here are a few recipes to get your wheels turning...

BANANA APPLE CRANBERRY MUFFINS
Image courtesy of fitsugar.com

















GRILLED APPLES WITH CHEESE AND HONEY
Image courtesy of vegweb.com






















KALE AND APPLE SOUP (no picture but it sounds amazing!)


Monday, August 27, 2012

Food Rules: Why 'Super Sugar' Is Not That Super

Image courtesy of totallytop10.com
If you went to elementary school in Georgia, there's a good chance you took a field trip to the Coca-Cola Museum. Atlanta is the birthplace of Coca-Cola and boy, are we proud of it! I went more than a handful of times. It was my FAVORITE trip of the year. The teachers let us run rampant through the museum and at the end (past all the boring history stuff), you entered a room where different flavors of Coke from all over the world would shoot out of the wall and land perfectly in the center of your waiting cup. Educational, fun and delicious. Talk about a lot of kids hopped up on sugar and caffeine...

Sadly, the only way our teachers could have topped this field trip would have been stopping by the gas station to grab snacks for the bus ride home.

Which brings me to this week's tip from Michael Pollan's book Food Rules...

"DON'T GET YOUR FUEL FROM THE SAME PLACE YOUR CAR DOES"

Image courtesy of mangotomato.com
Gas stations have basically become one large stop and shop for processed corn products. Ethanol for your car and high fructose corn syrup for you. You'd think a gas station would profit mostly from gas sales alone, but in America, food (and cigarette) sales have taken the lead when it comes to profit margins. Gas station snacks are cheap and easy, a quick way to satisfy those salt or sugar cravings. But what exactly are you putting into your body when you shop at the gas station (or the inside aisles of the supermarket)?

I have four words for you: High Fructose Corn Syrup (or HFCS, for short).

Image courtesy of articles.mercola.com
You've heard a lot about it, I'm sure. Studies say it's bad for you. Commercials say it's no worse than regular cane sugar. Big companies say that their products are natural, yet labels still list HFCS on the ingredient label. All this chatter inevitably leads to lots of confusion regarding this sweetener so I'd like to take a stab at explaining it so that you understand what you are feeding your body.

Regular cane sugar (sucrose) is made up of two molecules (fructose and glucose) which are bound together in equal amounts (50% fructose, 50% glucose). Your digestive system has to work to break the bond apart before they are absorbed into your system. HFCS, on the other hand, is extracted from a corn stalk through a chemical process and is composed of 55% fructose and 45% glucose in an unbound form. That means your body doesn't have to work to break it apart before absorption. The fructose goes straight for your liver and triggers the production of fats, while the glucose causes major insulin spikes. 

Alright, alright... I'll stop with the science lesson and get down to business. What does this mean for you?

1) It's no surprise that HFCS consumption can lead to weight gain and obesity. Since HFCS was introduced into the mass market in the early 80's, obesity rates have increased dramatically. Of course, there are many factors fueling this, but foods containing HFCS are cheap, allowing the average consumer to indulge in them more often. HFCS was incorporated into our foods in the first place BECAUSE it's cheap. The government subsidizes the corn industry, making it more profitable for companies to use HFCS instead of sugar. They can then super-size their products, which allows consumers to get more for their money. Even I have noticed the increase in soft drink sizes offered, especially at the movie theater where a small soda looks like an extra-large did years ago.

2) Other than obesity, HFCS can trigger a variety of problems, including diabetes, heart disease, cancer and accelerated aging. The unbound fructose molecule in HFCS literally punches small holes in your liver, allowing bacteria and other by-products to escape into your blood stream. Once in the bloodstream, they trigger inflammation, which can cause all kinds of health issues.

3) HFCS contains mercury and other unidentified chemicals which are not regulated by the FDA. These chemicals are a result of the manufacturing process. When 15-20% of the daily caloric intake in America is comprised of foods containing HCFS, one can only assume that we're ingesting a substantial amount of chemicals that should not be entering our bodies. Mercury, for one, can cause irreversible brain and nervous system damage.

Image courtesy of blisstree.com
At the end of the day, both sugar and HFCS are bad for you in excess, but HFCS usually signifies that the food you are about to eat is lacking in nutrition (no vitamins, minerals, antioxidants or fiber) and is most likely full of disease-causing compounds like fats and other chemicals. 

In doing my research for this post, I was saddened to find out that some of my favorite snacks contain HFCS... Post Blueberry Morning Cereal, Kellogg's Special K Cereal, Yoplait Yogurts, Nabisco Wheat Thins, Nutrigrain Bars and Arizona Iced Tea, to name a few.

The dangers of HFCS are still up for debate, but I think you'd be hard pressed to find anyone that will tell you it's 'good for you'. A quick scan of the food label will allow you to stay clear of HFCS and the health problems that come with it. And if you're struggling with weight loss and temptations when shopping, it might be a little bit easier to avoid those foods if you understand what they're made of and what they do to you.

Moral of the story? Keep it whole, fresh and real. No label-reading required.