The Experts Weigh In: Deconstructing Your Cravings

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BY: NIKKI KNUDSEN, CONTRIBUTOR

We all have them - those longings for something sweet, salty, fried (or all of the above!). Cravings come when we least expect them. Even with the best of intentions, we've all found ourselves bee lining for the nearest package of cookies, sour cream and onion chips or fast food.

As a recovering sugar addict and emotional eater myself, I know these feelings ALL too well! Today, I'd like to help you understand the origin of your cravings so that you know exactly how to defeat them. Yes, that's right! You can win the war over your cravings.

So where do they come from?

Your body is smart. If you are not consuming enough of the right things, your body will nudge you to eat the things that will keep you alive - usually fats and high calorie foods - in an effort to replenish stores of nutrients, or at a very basic level, prepare for famine. Unfortunately, if you don't learn what your body is trying to tell you, you run the risk of being overfed (calorie-wise), yet still malnourished (nutrient-wise).

Cravings can signal anything from a lack of nutrients to an emotional imbalance. Cravings often strike because you are tired, stressed or unhappy. You may feel hungry when you are actually thirsty, or cravings may result from eating too much of one type of food while neglecting another. Basically, any sort of imbalance in your diet or lifestyle can signal your body to request nourishment in the form of a craving.

Cravings are not weakness; they are your body's way of telling you that SOMETHING is missing. Our bodies are wonderfully intuitive. Learning to hear what your body is telling you is the biggest step in fulfilling your cravings the healthy way.

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I need cookies!

Craving sweets can be a sign of dehydration so grab some water and wash your sweet tooth away. I recommend sipping warm water throughout the day because warm water is particularly helpful in flushing out toxins.

You may also be craving something sugary because you are missing something sweet in your life or in your relationships. Sugar releases endorphins, which make you 'feel' happy and comforted. Instead of giving into the craving, try finding a way to treat yourself to something 'sweet' and unrelated to food, like a quick stretch or maybe a massage.

The need for sweets can also be an indication that you are missing certain nutrients - chromium, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur or tryptophan. Here are some foods you can eat to calm your sweet cravings. Broccoli, grapes and beans help to replenish missing chromium. Fresh fruit replenishes carbon and helps fill that need for something sweet. To get more phosphorous, you can consume lean meats, free range eggs, nuts, legumes and whole grains, like quinoa and millet. Sulfur is found in cranberries, kale and cabbage, while tryptophan can be replenished through organ meats, lamb, raisins and sweet potatoes.

Try incorporating more sweet fruits and vegetables into your diet. When you do, you will notice a reduction in your need for processed, sugary treats after just a few days. Also try using a more natural sweetener like barley malt, stevia and maple syrup. You can find stevia under the brand name Kal. They make delicious flavored stevia that is great in coffee, tea and hot breakfast cereals.

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Pass the salt!

Cravings for salt signal that your body is missing the trace minerals found in natural salt. Processed salt (ie. table salt) is stripped of these natural minerals during processing, with magnesium taking the biggest hit. To boost your intake of this important mineral, try incorporating pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, flax and dark chocolate (good quality dark chocolate... M&M's don't count!) into your diet. 

Cravings for salt can also be a sign of adrenal fatigue. If you suspect that adrenal fatigue is the culprit, try eating foods high in vitamin C like citrus fruits, peppers and broccoli. You can also include foods high in potassium, such as apricots, raisins, figs and bananas.

When buying salt, it is important to purchase a good quality, unrefined mineral or sea salt. A trip to your local health food store may be in order or Amazon.com has a great variety and is only a click away. 

Begin incorporating dried herbs and spices into your cooking to take the place of excessive salt. There are so many to choose from!

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French fries... mmm!

The craving for fatty, fried foods usually results from a lack of just that - fats! But keep in mind that all fats are not created equal. If you find yourself craving fries, fried chicken or anything oily and heavy, try supplementing with healthier fats. Eating avocados and raw nuts like almonds and cashews, while also consuming a serving or two of coconut oil or flaxseed oil, can give your body the fat it needs without exposing you to harmful partially hydrogenated oils and trans fats.

So what's it all mean?

In the end, the most important thing to remember is that your body is perfect in every way. It breathes. It pumps blood. It converts food to fuel. You don't have to think about any of that - it just happens. Learn to listen to your body and trust that it has your best interests in mind when it sends you a request in the form of a craving. 

Love your body, listen to it and use your nutritional choices for good. Cravings will become few and far between once you learn to be more in tune to your nutritional needs.

Cheers to you and your health!

Nikki Knudsen is a Certified Holistic Health Counselor, Reiki Practitioner, Tough Mudder in training, yogi and cautiously optimistic future runner. Recovery and remission from a serious illness led Nikki to her passion of helping others reclaim their vitality, lose weight and learn to love themselves back to good health. You can find Nikki at http://www.nourishwithnikkilee.com/  and on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/Nourishbodymindsoul.

Food Rules: The Big Bad Fat Monster!

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Though I was born in the 80's, I am certainly a child of the 90's. One of the biggest things that sticks out in my mind from the 90's (other than the plethora of handsome boy bands to adore) was the huge fat-free/non-fat craze.  My mother, for one, was hooked on Nabisco's SnackWells cookies. Hey, it was a good way to eat sweets within moderation...

...or so we thought. Which leads me to the next guideline from Michael Pollan's book Food Rules...

AVOID FOOD PRODUCTS WITH THE WORDOID "LITE" OR THE TERMS "LOW-FAT" OR "NONFAT" IN THEIR NAMES.

Just because the packaging uses these phrases, doesn't mean the food is healthier OR lower in calories. Allow me to explain.

Fat is what gives food it's consistency. When you remove the fat from food, it obviously has to be replaced with something. In these types of products, the fat is replaced with carbohydrates, sugars, salt and (many times) artificial additives. These ingredients are no better (and sometimes worse) than the fat that was removed to make you think you are eating something good for you. Next time you pick up a box of fat-free anything, scan the label and you'll be surprised at what's inside.

Second, without the fat, your body doesn't get the signal that it's full, causing you to overeat to the point of being stuffed. There's a reason you can eat that whole bag of fat-free chips! It takes a whole bag before you realize you are full. Additionally, studies have suggested that the sugar substitutes used in these products may overstimulate your taste buds, causing you to crave them more and more.

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Third, when you're consuming carbohydrates, it's important to allow your body some healthy fats in conjunction with the carbs. When your body breaks down the carbs, sugars are released into your blood stream very quickly. When you eat fat along with the carbs, the fat slows down the release of sugar, keeping your blood sugar from spiking and preventing the inevitable crash that results.

Last, some vitamins that your body requires are fat soluble (ie. vitamin D). Your body uses fat to absorb and store these vitamins. When you purposely cut the healthy fats out of your diet, you are limiting your body's ability to nourish itself.

Fat is a macronutrient for a reason. Macronutrients are needed to survival and basic bodily functions. You need fat for proper hormone function, for normal growth and development, to keep your cell walls strong, to cushion your vital organs, to provide you with energy and to keep you warm. Fat deficiency can cause dry skin, eczema, low energy, impaired kidneys, slow healing time, vision issues, learning problems, depression and even miscarriage. When choosing fats, it's important to pick healthy fats, such as olive or canola oil, avocados, nuts and seeds.

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Moral of the story? Fat-free and non-fat products do not necessarily equal healthy nor do they lead to weight loss. Michael Pollan makes it very clear...

"Since the low-fat campaign began in the late 1970s, Americans actually have been eating more than 500 additional calories per day, most of them in the form of refined carbohydrates like sugar. The result: The average male is seventeen pounds heavier and the average female nineteen pounds heavier than in the late 1970s. You're better off eating the real thing in moderation than bingeing on 'lite' food products packed with sugars and salt."

So my friends, think twice as you head down that grocery aisle. Get the good stuff.